FAQs
- Allow us to quickly reduce debt so we will have room to borrow in an emergency, this will increase our resilience should we need to respond to a natural disaster or other unforeseen event.
- Allow us to significantly reduce the amount of interest we pay on our borrowings – if we don’t reduce our debt, we’ll be paying around $400,000 in interest per week by 2034.
- $3 million reduction to our operating costs by prioritising funding only for essential infrastructure and community facilities.
- $1.7 million reduction to personnel costs by capping staff numbers
- Anticipating government would reimburse us for debt related to our three waters assets, we initially opted to debt-fund an operating cost shortfall of $4.7 million for 2024/25. Unfortunately, with the repealing of the three waters legislation, this is now back on our books.
What is a Long-term Plan (LTP)?
Our Long-term Plan sets out the work Council intends to do over the next 10 years with a focus on the first three years. It details the planned activities, services, and projects that will be delivered, how much they are likely to cost, and how we plan to pay. The LTP also sets out the likely impact on rates.
How does it relate to the Annual Plans?
Our Annual Plans outline the specific plans and budget to deliver from our Long-term Plan in a particular financial year (the 12 months from July to June). A new annual plan is published in each of Year 2 and 3 of the long-term plan cycle.
We don't publish a separate annual plan in Year 1, because that information is included in the Long-term Plan.
Why are we doing an LTP?
The Local Government Act (LGA 2002) requires that all councils produce a long-term plan every three years. The Plan must look out at least 10 years. We have to consult publicly its proposed content.
How does the LTP affect me?
The LTP affects everyone living on the Kāpiti Coast, in one way or another. It directly impacts ratepayers because, unlike many other councils, Kāpiti does not have other revenue-earning assets like ports so we rely on rates to fund most of our activities. Our LTP impacts the services and facilities we offer, and how we prioritise our work.
What’s the process for reviewing and setting an LTP?
Our current LTP was adopted in 2021, and a lot has changed since then. It’s now time to set Council’s direction for the next decade. We will adopt the new LTP for 2024-2034 before the end of June 2024.
The starting point is the 2021 LTP and its associated infrastructure and financial strategies, various policies, forecast financials and more. We review activities, services, and projects which are underway or planned, and the amount of money needed to deliver them. This tells us how much we need to collect through income from rates, fees and charges, government subsidies, and borrowings.
Proposed work programmes, key initiatives, and budgets are then discussed at length with councillors who consider what is affordable, desirable, or is no longer needed or achievable. We always have financial constraints, so trade-offs and prioritisation are necessary. Part of this process is deciding what major decisions need to be made. These form the basis of a public consultation document that is audited and adopted by Council before it is taken to the community for feedback. Councillors will consider this feedback when they make their final decisions and adopt the new LTP.
How does Council decide what questions to consult on?
Councillors have spent several months working through their strategic priorities, our operating and capital expenditure, the needs and aspirations of our community, and what trade-offs might need to be made. This has helped inform this LTP’s three key topics for consultation.
In addition, under the LGA 2002 we are required to review our financial and infrastructure strategies and some of our key policies as part of our LTP.
How does council decide what to spend money on?
The Infrastructure Strategy sets out what we need to spend on core infrastructure services (transport, stormwater, water supply, wastewater, and coastal protection like seawalls) over the next 30 years.
The Financial Strategy sets out how the council intends to manage its financial affairs prudently. The strategy sets limits for rates increases, debt levels, and other financial aspects.
Both of these strategies are core components of each LTP and guide what we will do over the next ten years and how much it will cost. We consult with the community on these policies and other big-ticket items to get an understanding of the public’s appetite for specific projects or council spending in general.
What is the timeline for this LTP review?
Council is due to approve the LTP consultation document on Thursday 28 March. Pending approval, consultation will start immediately and close on 28 April.
Public hearings will be held on 2 May.
Fees and charges for 2024/25 will be adopted on 23 May and come into force on 1 July 2024.
Council will adopt the LTP on 27 June.
How much is the proposed rates increase?
The consultation document’s preferred option is for an average rates increase of 17% in year one of the LTP, reducing to 7% in years 2 to 10 of the LTP. We recognise this is a bold proposal and not what many in our community will want to hear, but it’s sound financial management that will have long-term benefits in two ways:
Has Council looked at cutting costs?
We’ve worked hard to reduce costs as much as possible, while still ensuring core assets aren’t compromised.
A significant proportion of our cost increases are unavoidable e.g. rising inflation, interest, depreciation, and personnel costs alone increase the average rates by 9.6%.
We made some hard calls too on discretionary budgets to initially reduce operating costs by $9.4 million through:
The only way to get rates down further is to reduce operating costs which would reduce the current levels of service. This needs to be considered in the coming years as we don’t want to compromise on the things that make Kāpiti a great place live.
What changes are proposed to staffing levels and what will this cost or save?
The chief executive has placed a cap on staff numbers to reduce our personal costs – this equates to a $1.7 million reduction. Reducing staff numbers further will require us to make some operational changes which may lead to reduced levels of service.
What does the repeal of the Affordable Waters legislation mean for our LTP budget?
The Government’s repealing of the three waters legislation means we now have to fund $4.7m for our three waters operating costs in 2024/25, which was expected to be transferred to a regional entity. Rates will have to increase by 5% just to pay for this. In the consultation document we’re asking the community whether they think this should be funded by increased debt or increased rates.
How will levels of service be affected? Will pools or libraries or have reduced opening hours or staff?
To further reduce operating costs, we would need to consider lower levels of service, but this would have to be done in a meaningful and informed way to avoid compromising the things that make Kāpiti a great place to live. We don’t plan on doing this right now, but it may become necessary in coming years.
Why doesn’t council just stick to the basics e.g. infrastructure, pools and libraries?
Council has wide ranging responsibilities under the Local Government Act 2002 that go way beyond core infrastructure. We are also dealing with an increasing load of unfunded government mandates.
As well as providing essential infrastructure such as water supply, wastewater management, flooding protection, local roads, and street lighting, we also help connect our community by providing and looking after parks, pools, and libraries. We have to administer laws and regulations on behalf of central government such as building consents, food safety, alcohol licensing, and animal management.
These responsibilities keep our environment and communities safe, and ensure our district grows sustainably, and attracts businesses, visitors, and new households. We are required to plan for our community’s current and future needs.
What’s the effect of expected population growth on our budget?
We factor population growth into our planning and budgets as it impacts levels of service and where and when we invest in essential infrastructure.
Why are you proposing a higher average rates increase in 24/25 then dropping it down in years 2-10 – can’t you even this out?
Unavoidable costs make up 9.6% of the average rates increase proposed for 2024/25. We expect inflation, interest and staff cost increases to reduce in coming years and we’ve set average rates increases from years two to 10 at a level that we believe strike a balance between affordability and building a resilient future for Kapiti.
How do you determine what’s affordable for ratepayers?
In developing our financial strategy, we considered affordability for our community. In 2007, the Shand Report established that rates should not exceed more than 5% of household income.
We have used 7% of household income as our affordability proxy on the basis that the 5% measure was set 17 years ago.
Projecting this forward ten years, average rates in 2033/34 will make up approximately 7.5% of household income. While this is slightly higher than our self-imposed rates affordability proxy, we need to strike a balance between affordability and creating a resilient future for Kāpiti.
Will the new climate action rate cost me more?
The proposed new rate won’t increase the amount we collect from rates next year, it will just be spelt out on the rates bill so it’s more transparent.
A designated rate would make it easier to see what we are spending on specific climate change actions, such as reducing our carbon footprint, improving waste management practices, and protecting public assets from climate-related damage through work around seawalls and sand dune planting.
Does this LTP proposal mean you’re looking to get rid of Council’s older persons’ housing?
Council is looking how it can expand the provision of older persons’ housing in the district. Our community has made it clear we should step up in this space. We’re looking for ways of growing and improving the supply of affordable housing in the district by making it possible to access government rental subsidies and better wrap around services for tenants.
This will require a change in operating model, so we’re consulting with the community on options to achieve this.
Does the proposed average 17% increase mean we have been under-rating in previous years?
No. We are in a substantially different economic and political environment than previously and must make decisions on what we’re facing now.
What’s happening to my water rates? Will they increase too?
We’ve not increased water rates for several years and now we have to meet the growing cost of delivering this service, as outlined in the Fees and Charges document.
Why should we pay debt down now – won’t government pay if there’s a big event (like Gabrielle)?
We can’t guarantee that, and it’s not a responsible way to manage our business and look after our community.